Post mauryan art and architecture archaeological remains of ancient india archaeology thread page skyscrapercity img this scene probably represents the installation of the legendary kalinga jina, a votive object erased, photo left that had been taken away by. Indian art and culture by nitin singhania 2nd edition pdf. Representing the acme of indian culture 1 arts of the mauryan period 3 royal palace 4 pillars, sculptures and rockcut architecture 5 pillars 5 lion capital, sarnath 6 bull capital, rampurva 8 sculptures 9 didargunj yakshini 9 yaksha, parkham, mathura 11 rock cut cave lomus rishi 12 chaitya, karle 14 stupas 15 pottery 19. Mauryan architecture is also reputed to have been fabulous. Ancient, medieval and modern combined for beginners. With the decline of the mauryan empire several small dynasties. Brief notes on various schools of art in the postmauryan. Mauryan architecture can be divided into court art and popular art. Most of the information here is presented in a bulletpoint format. Apart from the court art or royal patronage, cave architecture, sculpture, and pottery took the expressions of art by individual effort cave architecture. The mauryan period represents the third major period in the indian cultural history after the prehistoric times and indus valley period. The earliest examples of religious architecture were cavetemples which typically had exteriors decorated with relief sculpture and a single carved doorway. Art, culture and religiously flourished in this empire.
These temples are simple structures consisting of a veranda, a hall and a shrine at the rear. Post mauryan developments in culture history study material. Society witnessed structural reorientation as significant groups of foreigners penetrated into india and chose to be identified with the rest of the community. Pulakesinii achievements, chalukyan art and architecture. Mauryan art and architechture, history of mauryans, mauryan. In this article, we are dealing with the trends in the post mauryan art and architecture as a part of the indian culture series based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1.
During the mauryan period there was a great development in the field of art and architecture. English architecture prehistoric art and culture of india. The postmauryan period saw the development of local or regional styles of sculptural artgandhara and mathura in the north and amarvati in the lower krishnagodavari valley. It represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone. Full book summary art and culture crash course an introduction to indian art class 11 ncert duration. What are some examples of mauryan art and architecture. In this lesson we have covered various art forms like stupid, cave paintings, cave excavations which were constructed during the. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture indian culture. Some evidence is put forward by john irwin that ashokan columns may be the culmination of the ancient prebuddhist religious tradition in india of a cult of one cosmis pillar of axis mundi.
Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture from the second century bce onwards, various rulers established their control over the vast mauryan empire. The pillar was made out of a single stone which was cut, shaped and polished. Great buddhist emperor ashok first to think in stone. The postmauryan stupas were larger and depicted the influence of greeks. The sculptures and architecture during this period is regarded as the finest example in indian art. Postmauryan trends in rt and rchitecture not to be.
Post mauryan period,post mauryan art civilserviceindia. Nov 22, 2017 post mauryan art and architecture art and culture for upsc preparation duration. Pdf 25 post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture by. Ancient gandhara included the valley of peshawar, swat, buner and bajjora, and was ruled by the achaenamids of iran, the greeks, the mauryas, the sakas, the pahlavas and the kushans in succession. There were pillars, sculptures, rockcut architecture, buildings like stupas, viharas and chaityas that served many purposes. Brief notes on various schools of art in the postmauryan period. Read more on post mauryan art and architecture for. After the indus culture, the most primitive existing architectural heritage in india is that of the mauryas. The arrival of the foreign tribes teamed with the various changes in the socio political and even economic level gave rise to almost a new kind of architecture typically termed as the post mauryan architecture. This document contains notes consist of a detail description on post mauryan art. The period was marked by mature use of stone and production of masterpieces. This is probably because buildings were not made of stone in this period. A brief summary about the art and architecture of the mauryan period. The mauryan pillar capital found at sarnath popularly known as the lion capital is the finest example of mauryan sculptural tradition.
Throughout history, theres a common trend of great architecture coming from great rulers. During the mauryan period, caves were generally used as viharas, i. Doc post mauryan art and architecture ramita udayashankar. His pillars were lofty, heighted, monolithic, crowned on top with animals and inscribed with buddhist concept of morality, humanity and piety the purpose was to declare victory, symbolize the state and preach moral values. It is a topic where the extensive proportion of ambiguity is drawn in.
The period was marked by the use of stone and various masterpieces. Mauryan art and architecture the origins of monumental stone sculpture and architecture in the indian subcontinent go back to the harappan civilisation. Politicosocial and administrative history of ancient india. Pdf 25 post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture. The art and architecture of the mauryan empire constitutes the culminating point of the progress of indian art. Apr, 20 art and architecture some of the finest examples of ashokan art, are the famous ashokan pillars that he erected across the country. Mauryan art and architecture art and culture for upsc. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on.
The two most important features that characterise art and architecture of this period are the construction of stupas, and the development of regional schools of sculpture. This lesson provides an insight into the art forms prevalent during the post mauryan era. Mauryan art and architecture we have tried to summarize all the important aspects related to mauryan art and architecture, still if some important points have been left, please add your inputs in the comments below, we would edit the post and include the mentioned important aspects. From the second century bce onwards, various rulers established their control over the vast mauryan empire. As a result, aspirants have to adopt the holistic strategy to prepare this topic. Gupta age, temple architecture in south india, is also captured in the note. Indian architecture and sculpture, mauryan and post. The gupta empire was an ancient indian empire, founded by maharaja sri gupta, which existed from approximately 320 to 550 ce and covered much of the indian subcontinent.
Mauryan rule marks an important phase in our cultural history. I have explained ncert art and culture simply and using infographic, please read and provide feedback. Temples we have insufficient data on temple structures in this period. The chief centers of art were gandhara, sarnath, amravati and mathura. Bindusaras kingdom was inherited by his son ashoka the great in 274 b. View mauryan art ppts online, safely and virusfree. The temple has influences of buddhist style and homes a 15 feet high. Popular art and pottery post mauryan indian art and architecture bharhut. In india the establishment of a vigorous dynasty ruling over wide dominions has invariably resulted in the application of a strong stimulus to the development of man.
In the mauryan period stone culture dramatically emerged as the principal medium of indian artist. Remains of the royal palace and the city of pataliputra. No significant architectural remains have been found corresponding to the period between the harappans and the mauryas. Stupas, pillars, caves, palaces pottery mauryan stupas stupas are solid domes made of brick or stone in different sizes. The peace and prosperity created under the leadership of the guptas enabled the pursuit of scientific and artistic endeavors.
Technology, art and architecture, religion and economic conditions, 8599 unitiii. Yakhshini in the mauryan period, modelling of the sculptural volume is in low relief maintaining linearity. Through this course, shreyaa explains in detail on how the upsc cse aspirants should. Kosambi and patliputra were the centers of nbpw pottery. Brief notes on various schools of art in the post mauryan period. Mauryan period art and architecture except relics of chandragupta maurya at pataliputra were mainly during the regime of emperor ashoka the art and architecture can be classified into the following. They are exquisite in aesthetic quality and brilliant in their design and execution. However the most important part of the post mauryan period was the arrival of foreign tribal groups into india, like the indo greeks.
Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture indian. The number of questions demanded each year from the previous year. Chandragupta, bindusara ashoka gk notes place mouse on the black box to view answers q. During the invasion of kalinga, ashoka renounced bloodshed and adopted the policy of ahimsa and adopted buddhism. The caves during the mauryan period were marked by a highly polished finish of the.
Apr 26, 2016 mauryan art and architecture the origins of monumental stone sculpture and architecture in the indian subcontinent go back to the harappan civilisation. Post mauryan art and architecture in hindi unacademy. Through this course, shreyaa explains in detail on. Ashokan edicts were inscribed on stone pillars that were made of single columns of polished sandstone and had capitals on their top. The first imperial art presentation by group 8 1 2. Several monasteries, viharas and caves were constructed during this period. It is carved with considerable carevoluminous roaring lion figures firmly standing on a circular abacus which is carved with the figures of a horse, a bull, a lion and an elephant. Sanskrit kavya style developed under royal patronage. The mauryan art refers to the art produced during the reign of the mauryas from the 4th to the 2nd century bc, the very first empire to rule most of indian subcontinent. Postmauryan trends in indian art and architecture part i. Ashvaghosha was a famous sanskrit kavya poet and he lived in the court of kushanas. An overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem of india mauryan. The main examples of the mauryan art and architecture that survived are. With the decline of the mauryan empire several small dynasties rose to power.
In this article, we are dealing with the trends in the post mauryan art and architecture as a part of theindian culture series based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. Get detailed illustrated notes covering entire syllabus. Caves, stupas, and sculptures for competitive exams. The trend continues in the fourth century ce but in the. The mauryan contribution to art and architecture was significant. Nov 23, 2017 this lesson provides an insight into the art forms prevalent during the post mauryan era. Postmauryan trends in indian art and architecture for competitive exams post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture, bharhut doorsteptutor material for gre is prepared by worlds top subject experts.
A great deal of gandhara sculpture has survived dating from the 1st to probably. The mauryan empire art and architecture constitutes the progress of indian art and plays important role in cultural history. You will get somewhere around pages over 400 days till mains 2020. It was a royal art patronized by mauryan kings especially ashoka. Inside the shrine, ritual sculptures were placed such as a shiva linga phallus and the walls were richly decorated with more carvings showing scenes from mythology. Mauryan art is the art, mostly sculpture, produced during the period of the mauryan empire, which was the first empire to rule, at least in theory, over most of the indian subcontinent, between 322 and 185 bce.
The rock cut caves, stupas and palaces makes the art of maurya period as a landmark in the history of indian art. You will get somewhere around pages over 400 days till. Post mauryan art and architecture art and culture for. This post gives a detailed description about the post mauryan schools of art and architecture such as gandhara. Coomaraswamy divides mauryan art into two, indigenous art and official or court art. Mauryan art and architecture the origins of monumental stone sculpture and architecture in the indian subcontinent go back to the.
Mauryan art was influenced by persian and greek culture. However, important temples of this period include the temple at jhandial, taxila. Mauryan court and its presiding lords were all hellenophils and were under the influence of achaemenian art and culture at the same time. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture.
The mauryan period art and architecture, except that of the relics of the palace of chandragupta maurya at pataliputra, is mainly asokan. Art and architecture from mauryan period unacademy. Bharhut sculptures are tall like the images of yaksha and. Apr 18, 2020 the most important mauryan sculpture is none other than the lion capital of ashoka, indias national emblem. Post mauryan art and architecture hindi entire history of india. The art and architecture of gandhara continued to develop until the 7th century ad. Jun 6, 2016 the maurya empire, also known as the mauryan empire, was a geographically extensive iron age historical power in ancient india, ruled by the maurya dynasty from 322185 bce. In this lesson we have covered various art forms like stupid, cave paintings, cave excavations which were constructed during the reign of mauryas.
Art and culture are wideranging topics that upsc suggests for the preliminary examination. Post mauryan developments in culture history study. Rockcut chaitya caves in the barabar and nagarjuni hills. However, after decline of that civilisation, there is a long gap and it is only in the maurya period that monumental stone sculpture and architecture appeared on the scene again.
These columns were works of art, architecture and engineering. Important indexes and organisations for upsc cse prelims 2020. His pillars were lofty, heighted, monolithic, crowned on top with animals and inscribed with buddhist concept of morality, humanity and piety. The compilation is based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. Art and architecture during mauryan empire study page. The occupation of craftsmen was an important segement of the days socioeconomic milieu. Mauryan art,mauryan empire,mauryan dynasty,mauryan. In this post, we bring you the important aspects of the arts of the mauryan period. We have already discussed the arts of the mauryan period in the previous article. Sanchi stupa built under the commission of king ashoka is another important example. There were invasions from various foreign tribes but the indian society absorbed these infiltrators and continued its development by making alterations. Post mauryan art and architecture art and culture for upsc. Grey sandstone was handled well that was used for sculptural and architectural purposes.
Pillars, rockcut architecture, stupas and other details. Arts of the mauryan period indian culture series ncert. As already discussed the gandhara school of art developed during this period. Post mauryan period,post mauryan art civil service exam. Ashoka is known to have built 84,000 stupas to commemorate various events of buddhas life. The mauryan and post post mauryan period 200 bc ad 300 chandragupta maurya is the founder of maurya empire. It is structural art, meaning that it was originally part of. The post mauryan period saw the development of local or regional styles of sculptural art gandhara and mathura in the north and amarvati in the lower krishnagodavari valley. Postmauryan trends in indian art and architecture byjus. The reign of the mauryas began with its first charismatic king chandragupta maurya, and the areas his empire encompassed were from northeast, east and central parts of india. Ncert notes on important topics for the upsc civil services exam preparation. Home gs1 pdf 25 post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture gs1. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture 31 between the two legs as well as by using bents in the body posture. The best examples of indigenous art are two free standing stone figures a yaksha image from parkham and a yakshi sculpture from besnagar.
1149 189 1082 365 1261 677 462 1106 1387 883 597 1430 974 314 156 211 1125 264 900 1291 297 1394 443 76 881 249 1232 381 418 1484 1176 834 616 181 894 178 472 100 1177 128 797 594 95 1492